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Brain Tumour Ke Lakshan Pehchaanein: Shuruaati Nishaaniyon Par Dhyaan De

Brain tumours wo neoplasms hain jo cranial cavity ya uske enclosing structures ke andar develop hote hain. Brain tissues brain tumour masses bana sakte hain, aur brain neoplasms brain tissue ke paas bhi ho sakte hain. Yaha pe neural tracts, pituitary gland, pineal gland aur wo membranes hain jo brain ki surface ko line karti hain.

Brain tissue se brain tumours ka udgam ho sakta hai. Hum inhe primary brain tumours kehte hain. Kabhi kabhi cancer body ke doosre regions se brain mein pahuncha hai. In tumours ko metastatic brain tumours ya secondary brain tumours kehte hain.

Brain tumours ka size chhote se bada tak ho sakta hai. Kuch brain tumours chhote size mein hi detect ho jaate hain kyunki ye turant symptoms generate karte hain. Kuch brain tumours kaafi badhe hone ke baad detect hote hain. Brain ke kuch regions active aur kuch less active hote hain. Agar brain tumour brain ke less active area mein start ho, toh symptoms jaldi show nahi hote. Tumour detect hone se pehle iska size kaafi badh sakta hai.

Aapke treatment options aapke brain tumour ke type, location aur size par depend karenge. Radiation therapy aur surgery standard therapies hain.

Brain tumour ki size aur location uske indications aur symptoms ko define karti hai. Tumour grade, yaani brain tumour ke badhne ki speed bhi symptoms par asar daal sakta hai.

Yeh kuch common indications aur symptoms hain jo brain tumours mein dekhe ja sakte hain:

• Subah uthte hi sir mein pressure ya headache hona.
• Headaches jo zyada frequently hote hain.
• Aise headaches jo kabhi kabhi migraines ya tension headaches jaise lagte hain.
• Ulti ya nausea.
• Aankhon se related issues jaise double vision, dhundhla dikhna, aur visual field ke sides mein vision loss.
• Ek haath ya pair mein movement ya feeling ka loss.
• Balance banaye rakhne mein dikkat.
• Speech se related issues.
• Roz ke kaamon mein confusion.
• Memory issues.
• Basic instructions follow karne mein dikkat.
• Attitude ya personality mein change.
• Episodes, khaaskar agar pehle kabhi seizure ka history na ho.
• Sunne mein dikkat.
• Vertigo, yaani dizziness ya aisa lagna jaise duniya ghoom rahi ho.
• Bahut zyada bhook aur weight gain.

• Age: Age ke saath brain tumor ka risk badhta hai, aur zyadaatar brain tumors 80 saal ya uske baad hote hain.

• Radiation Exposure: High-dose radiation therapy, CT scans, ya head ke X-rays ke radiation exposure se brain tumor ka risk badh sakta hai.

• Genetic Conditions: Kuch genetic conditions, jaise neurofibromatosis type 1, tuberous sclerosis, neurofibromatosis type 2, aur Turner syndrome, brain tumor hone ka risk badha sakti hain.

• Immune System Disorders: Kamzor immune system se brain aur spinal cord ko affect karne wale lymphomas ka risk badh sakta hai.

Brain tumours kai alag-alag types ke ho sakte hain. Tumour ka type uske cells ke type par depend karta hai. Tumour cells par kiye gaye specific laboratory tests se cell-specific information mil sakti hai. Ye information aapke healthcare team ko ye decide karne mein madad karti hai ki aapko kis type ka brain tumour hai.

Generally, kuch specific types ke brain tumours non-cancerous hote hain. Inhe benign ya noncancerous brain tumours kehte hain. Aur aam taur par, kuch types ke brain tumours malignant hote hain.

1. Astrocytoma
2. Glioblastoma
3. Oligodendroglioma
4. Ependymoma
5. Meningioma
6. Schwannoma (Acoustic Neuroma)
7. Pituitary Adenoma
8. Medulloblastoma
9. Craniopharyngioma
10. Primary CNS Lymphoma
11. Pineocytoma
12. Pineoblastoma
13. Choroid Plexus Tumour
14. Hemangioblastoma
15. Ganglioglioma
16. Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumour (DNET)
17. Arachnoid Cyst
18. Metastatic Brain Tumours

Surgery shayad un logon ke liye zaroori ho jo severe ya progressive symptoms se guzar rahe hain, lekin kuch cases mein non-surgical treatments bhi ek option ho sakte hain. Brain tumour surgery bhi tumour ke type, size, grade, aur location par depend karti hai.

Ek specialists ki group shayad shaamil ho, jo aapko yeh batayegi ki unke hisaab se aapke liye kya best treatment option hai, aapki health aur age ko dhyan mein rakhte hue, lekin aakhri faisla aapka hoga.

Brain tumour ka ilaj aksar brain tumours ke liye pehli line ka hota hai kyunki yeh kar sakta hai:

• Tumour ko hatana: Surgery benign ya low-grade tumours ko puri tarah se hata sakti hai, ya sensitive areas ke paas ke tumours ko partially hata sakti hai.
• Dabav ko kam karna: Surgery skull mein dabav ko kam kar sakti hai, jo function ko behtar bana sakta hai aur symptoms ko kam kar sakta hai.
• Biopsy pradan karna: Biopsy ek surgical procedure hai jo tumour ka ek chhota sample nikalta hai jaanch ke liye. Yeh diagnosis ko confirm karne mein madad kar sakta hai.

Aapka doctor har surgical procedure ke risks aur benefits ka evaluation karega pehle prescribe karne se. Ek benefit surgery ka yeh hai ki aapka doctor aapke tumour ka poora ya kuch hissa hata sakta hai.

Adjunctive therapies, jaise Gamma Knife radiosurgery, ko surgery ke saath istemal kiya ja sakta hai. Misal ke taur par, agar aapka tumour bahut bada hai, toh aapka doctor uska kuch hissa hata sakta hai aur phir Gamma Knife radiosurgery ka istemal karke yeh ensure karega ki koi tumour cells nahi bache. Surgery ke baad, kuch prakar ke brain tumours ka ilaj karne ke liye radiation therapy hamesha istemal kiya jata hai.

Ek aur benefit brain tumour ko surgical tareeke se hataane ka yeh hai ki jab yeh poori tarah se hata diya jata hai, toh iske wapas aane ki sambhavna kam hoti hai. Yeh brain tumour surgery ka ek benefit hai, lekin yeh brain tumour ke type aur iske surgical elimination ke sambhavana par depend karta hai.

Brain tumour ka treatment ka course is par depend karta hai ki tumour malignant hai ya benign (yaani cancer nahi hai). Tumour ki type, size, grade, aur location sab treatment options ko affect karte hain. Options mein radiation therapy, radiosurgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, aur surgery shamil hain. Aapki medical staff aapki preferences aur general health ko dhyan mein rakhte hue therapy ka course decide karti hai.

Ho sakta hai ki treatment ki turant zaroorat na ho. Agar aapke dimaag ka tumour chhota, noncancerous, aur bina symptoms ke hai, toh shayad aapko turant treatment ki zaroorat nahi hai. Chhote benign brain tumours kabhi nahi badhte, ya itne dheere badhte hain ki kabhi bhi koi issues nahi create karte. Brain tumours ki growth ko monitor karne ke liye, aapko saal mein kai baar brain MRI scans mil sakte hain. Agar brain tumour expected se zyada tezi se badhta hai ya agar aapko symptoms feel hote hain, toh aapko therapy ki zaroorat ho sakti hai.

• Surgery: Sabse aam ilaj ka tareeqa surgery hota hai, jo laser ablation, neuroendoscopy, craniotomy, ya laser interstitial thermal therapy ko shaamil kar sakta hai.
• Radiation therapy: Yeh tumor ko kam karne, growth rokne, ya wapas hone se bachane mein madad kar sakta hai. Proton therapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, aur external beam radiation therapy iske udaharan hain.
• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy ke dawaiyan dimaag ke tissue mein gel wafer ki shakal mein inject ki ja sakti hain jo dheere-dheere degrade hoti hai.
• Steroids: Yeh tumor ke ird-gird fluid accumulation ko kam karne mein madad kar sakte hain, jo internal skull pressure aur oedema ka kaaran ban sakta hai. Steroids ko muscle mein inject kiya ja sakta hai, oral liya ja sakta hai, ya intravenously diya ja sakta hai.
• Fields that cure tumours: Ek vikalpik ilaj ka tareeqa.
• Clinical examinations: Clinical trials naye therapeutic approaches ko assess karne ke liye istemal kiye ja rahe hain.

• Pre-surgery tests aur consultation: Medical team pehle aapki health aur tumor ka evaluation karegi, aur aap apne neurosurgeon se procedure ke baare mein discuss karenge.

• Medication: Aapko steroids, stomach protectants, ya anti-seizure medications jaise medications ki zarurat ho sakti hai.

• Skin preparation: Aapse kaha ja sakta hai ki surgery se ek hafte pehle antiseptic cleanser se apne sharir ko saaf karein.

• Imaging tests: Aapko kuch tests jaise CT scans, MRIs ya angiograms karwane pad sakte hain.

• Fasting: Aapse kaha ja sakta hai ki surgery se 24 ghante pehle solid foods khana band karein.

• Hair care: Yeh suggest kiya jaata hai ki aap surgery se ek din pehle apne baalon ko dho lein aur kisi bhi gels, oils, ya sprays ka istemal na karein.

• Hospital mein raho: Aap apni surgery ke baad hospital mein ek raat guzarna padega.
• Strain se bacho: Pehle kuch din, aapki healthcare team aapko strain karne se bachaegi, jo skull mein pressure badha sakta hai.
• Halke se hilo: Aapko bistar par rahte hue apne haath aur pair hilaane chahiye taaki aapka sharir active rahe aur blood clots na banein.
• Dawa lo: Aap choti discomfort ke liye acetaminophen le sakte hain, ya aapka doctor zyada strong pain relievers recommend kar sakta hai.
• Zyada activity se bacho: Aapko chaar hafton tak 10 lbs se zyada bhaari cheezen uthana, dhakelna, ya kheenchna nahi chahiye. Aapko workout ya daudne jaisi strenuous activities bhi avoid karni chahiye.
• Driving se bacho: Aapko tab tak drive nahi karni chahiye jab tak aapka doctor nahi keh deta ki theek hai.
• Risky activities se bacho: Aapko aise activities se bachna chahiye jo head trauma ka risk badhate hain, jaise skiing, snowboarding, mountain biking, aur contact sports, 8 se 10 hafton tak.
• Alcohol se bacho: Agar aap anti-seizure medications le rahe hain to aapko alcohol se bachna chahiye.
• Apne nurse ya medical social worker se baat karo: Woh aapko community services organise karne mein madad kar sakte hain, jaise occupational therapist ya public health nurse ki visits.

Brain tumour surgery ki cost India mein lagbhag INR 1,50,000 se lekar 7,50,000 tak ho sakti hai, jo ki size, location, type, aur grade of the tumour jaise factors par depend karti hai. Surgery ka type aur hospital bhi maayne rakhte hain.

Brain tumour surgery ke side effects aur complications ho sakte hain, jaise ki:

• Bleeding
• Infections
• Blood clots
• Swelling
• Vision loss
• Hearing loss
• Seizures
• Infertility
• Migraine attacks

In conclusion, jab brain tumour ka diagnosis overwhelming lagta hai, toh yeh samajhna zaroori hai ki sabhi tumours life-threatening nahi hote. Bahut se benign brain tumours ko bina kisi immediate treatment ke saalon tak safely monitor kiya ja sakta hai. Malignant tumours ke saath bhi, advanced treatment options available hain, jaise surgery, radiation, aur chemotherapy, jo recovery ki umeed deti hain. Ek dedicated healthcare team ke saath, jisme neurosurgeons, oncologists, aur rehabilitation specialists shamil hote hain, patients ko unki treatment journey ke dauraan personalised care aur guidance milti hai, jo positive outcome ke chances ko behtar karti hai.

Sahyadri Hospital mein aapko world-class care diya jaata hai highly skilled physicians aur Brain Tumour Program ke specialists ke dwara. Aapki team ke sadasya ho sakte hain:

• Neuro-oncologists.
• Neuroradiologists.
• Neuropathologists.
• Neurosurgeons.
• Medical oncologists.
• Radiation oncologists.
• Neurologists.
• Rehabilitation specialists.
• Aur anya specialists, zaroorat ke anusar.

Sahyadri Hospital mein, aise procedures jo kahin aur poore hone mein mahine le sakte hain, unhe aksar kuch dinon mein poora kiya ja sakta hai.

1. Brain tumour develop hone mein kitna time lagta hai?
   Bahut se brain tumours ko develop hone mein time lagta hai, khaas taur par benign tumours. Kayi benign tumours ko seedha surgically remove karne ke bajaye, medical team ke dwara mahine ya saalon tak safely monitor kiya ja sakta hai. Lekin, bahut se malignant tumours zyada aggressive hote hain, jaldi develop hote hain, aur shayad inka turant treatment ki zarurat hoti hai.
2. Kya brain tumours phail sakte hain?
   Aise cases kabhi kabhi hote hain, lekin malignant brain tumours ke cells spine tak move, ya metastasize, kar sakte hain. Hum aise cancers ke liye treatment pradan karte hain.
3. Tumour ke dauran headache kitni baar hota hai?
   Kuch log jo brain tumour se peedit hain kabhi bhi headache nahi mehsoos karte, jabki dusre logon ko roz headache hota hai.