While COVID-19 has impacted the treatment of almost all ailments, the sheer magnitude of hepatitis-affected people calls for increased awareness and action for early diagnosis and treatment. World Hepatitis Day is observed every year on 28 July, and this year, the theme is ‘Hepatitis Can’t Wait’.
Hepatitis means liver inflammation, and there are five types of hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A and E are caused by transmission from contaminated water, while B, C and D are transmitted through blood and fluids. Some of the other things that can cause hepatitis are the use of needles, razors, unprotected sex, etc. Toxic substances, alcohol, and certain drugs can trigger this condition. If timely diagnosis and treatment are not done, it can lead to severe conditions, including liver cirrhosis and even cancer.
Symptoms to watch out for include fever, nausea, and diarrhoea that may be seen preceding jaundice. Diagnosis is done through blood tests. Often, symptoms may not be early on, and these people get diagnosed incidentally. That is why the elimination of this virus may take a long time. People can get themselves vaccinated for Hepatitis A and B. The number of people with fatty liver or Non –alcoholic fatty liver is increasing due to wrong choices of diet and lack of exercise, resulting in a sedentary lifestyle.
Such people should be especially vigilant and try to opt for a healthier lifestyle to avoid the severe impact of these viruses on the liver. But the good thing is that hepatitis is treatable if one acts in time. If one has any symptoms, one must consult the doctor. Leading a good lifestyle will go a long way in avoiding the severe impact of these viruses on the liver.
FAQs
- What is hepatitis?
- Hepatitis is liver inflammation, often caused by viral infections, alcohol abuse, or autoimmune conditions.
- What are the types of hepatitis?
- The most common types are Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, each with different causes and transmission methods.
- What are the symptoms of hepatitis?
- Symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, and dark urine, though some cases may be asymptomatic.
- Can hepatitis be prevented?
- Vaccinations, good hygiene, avoiding contaminated food and water, and safe practices can prevent certain types of hepatitis.
- How is hepatitis treated?
- Treatment depends on the type; some require antiviral medications, while others resolve independently or need lifestyle changes.
Have queries or concern ?
About Author
Dr. Sheetal Mahajani (Dhadphale)
Director – Transplant Hepatology
Contact: +91 88888 22222
Email – ask@sahyadrihospitals.com
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