A hernia is a painful condition in which an internal organ protrudes from a weakened area in the muscles around it. Hernias exist, including inguinal, umbilical, and hiatal hernias. Usually, a hernia needs medical attention, as it is highly improbable that it will go away independently.
Hernia surgery, also known as herniorrhaphy, is a surgical procedure that removes the hernia. There are chiefly two types: laparoscopic surgery and open surgery.
If you are dealing with hernia pain, it’s time to get rid of it. Read this blog to know everything in detail.
How To Know If You Need A Hernia Operation?
Various criteria determine if you need a hernia operation. The medical professional will recommend it if –
The hernia causes severe discomfort or pain.
Strangulation of the hernia
Incarceration of the tissues within the abdominal wall
In other words, you need to visit a hospital and talk to a doctor. Only then would he consult you and recommend the best hernia treatment.
Types Of Hernia Surgery
There are mainly two types of hernia surgery. These include –
Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery
It is a less-invasive procedure in which the surgeon makes small incisions to insert different surgical instruments and then removes the hernia.
Open Or Traditional Hernia Surgery
In open hernia surgery, the surgeon makes a large cut in the skin. The cut may be several inches long, and the doctor fixes the hernia through this opening.
Preparation Before The Hernia Operation
Diagnosis of hernia occurs days before the actual surgery. After the accurate assessment, the surgeon will schedule an appointment with you. However, in emergencies, you should do it immediately.
Before the surgery, the doctor will examine your medical history and offer you relevant instructions. The most common ones include stopping the consumption of medications that can increase the bleeding risk. Moreover, food and fluid will be restricted from the night before the surgery to ensure that there is no chance of vomiting.
On the day of the surgery, you should wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothes. Moreover, make sure that someone will take you home after the operation.
Hernia Surgery Procedures
Different types of anaesthesia can be used during hernia surgeries. The surgeon can opt for general anaesthesia, or they can choose local or regional anaesthesia.
Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery
General anaesthesia is used in laparoscopic hernia surgery. At the beginning of the operation, a harmless gaseous compound is inserted into the abdomen, giving the surgeon a better view of the inside region.
Then, the laparoscope and other suitable instruments are inserted via small incisions on the body. After locating the herniated organ, the surgeon will put up a mesh patch and fix it with surgical clips, staples, etc. Then, the incision is closed with surgical tapes or sutures, marking the end of the operation.
Open Or Traditional Hernia Surgery
In open hernia surgery, a long incision is made near the herniated organ. Then, the surgeon pushes back the organ in its place and puts a mesh over it. After that, stitches close the incision mark. In this case, the surgeons can use local anaesthesia.
Risks That Are Associated With Hernia Surgery
Though hernia surgery is relatively safe, it does come with some risks. These are –
Clotting of blood
Excessive bleeding
Injury to the testicle or intestine
Infection
In the case of children, the success rate of hernia repair is considerably high. However, in adults, a small percentage displays a hernia return. The risks and complications also depend upon the hospital and surgeon you choose.
Recovery From A Hernia Operation
The recovery period of patients opting for a hernia operation varies depending on several factors. The type of hernia, age, and type of surgery can influence the recovery period. Moreover, overall health and the surgeon’s expertise also impact the recovery.
Generally, the patient takes four to six weeks to fully recover. However, in the case of laparoscopic surgery, the time needed is much less, and the patient is released on the day of the surgery itself. Also, you can take a shower within 48 hours of the surgery and go back to work within three days to two weeks after the surgery.
Conclusion
There are mainly two types of hernia surgeries. Depending on the severity of your condition, the surgeon will choose any of them. Moreover, you must follow the instructions after the surgery to enhance the recovery process. But, if you encounter symptoms such as high fever, severe pain, or bleeding, you must call the doctor immediately.
Our experts are highly skilled in treating hernias. You can book an appointment to get rid of the pain today.
FAQs
What is a hernia operation?
Repairing a hernia by reinforcing the weakened area is a surgical procedure, often using mesh.
When is surgery necessary for a hernia?
Surgery is needed when the hernia causes pain, grows more extensive, or leads to complications like strangulation.
How long is the recovery after hernia surgery?
Light activities typically take 1-2 weeks, but full recovery may take a few months.
What are the risks of hernia surgery?
Risks include infection, pain, recurrence, or complications related to the use of surgical mesh.
Are there non-surgical treatments for hernias?
Non-surgical options like lifestyle changes and supportive devices can help manage symptoms but do not cure hernias.
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