Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable forms of cancer, yet it remains a significant health concern worldwide. It primarily affects the lower part of the uterus (cervix) and is caused in most cases by persistent infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). By adopting preventive strategies and early detection methods, cervical cancer can often be avoided or treated effectively.
This blog will explore key ways to prevent cervical cancer, discuss its symptoms, causes, and risk factors, and highlight why Sahyadri Hospitals is a trusted choice for cervical cancer care.
What Is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the cervix grow uncontrollably, often due to persistent HPV infection. There are two primary types:
Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Begins in the flat, thin cells on the surface of the cervix.
Adenocarcinoma: Originates in the glandular cells lining the cervical canal.
When detected early through screening methods like Pap smears or HPV tests, cervical cancer is highly treatable.
Symptoms Of Cervical Cancer
In its early stages, cervical cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms. As it progresses, the following signs may appear:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding (e.g., between periods, after intercourse, or post-menopause).
Unusual vaginal discharge (often watery, bloody, or with a foul odor).
Pain during intercourse.
Pelvic or lower abdominal pain.
Increased frequency or urgency to urinate.
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a healthcare provider promptly.
Causes And Risk Factors
The primary cause of cervical cancer is infection with high-risk strains of HPV, a sexually transmitted virus. Other factors that increase the risk include:
Early onset of sexual activity.
Multiple sexual partners.
Smoking, which weakens the immune system.
Long-term use of oral contraceptives.
A weakened immune system due to conditions like HIV.
Family history of cervical cancer.
How To Prevent Cervical Cancer
Prevention is possible through a combination of vaccination, lifestyle modifications, and regular screenings. Here’s how:
1. Get Vaccinated Against HPV
The HPV vaccine is highly effective in preventing infections from high-risk HPV strains that cause cervical and other cancers. It is recommended for:
Girls and boys aged 9–14 as part of routine immunization.
Individuals up to age 26 if they missed vaccination earlier.
2. Regular Cervical Cancer Screenings
Routine Pap smears and HPV testing can detect precancerous changes in the cervix. Early intervention can prevent these changes from progressing into cancer. Women should:
Start Pap smears at age 21 and repeat every 3 years.
Combine Pap smears with HPV testing every 5 years starting at age 30.
3. Practice Safe Sex
Using condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners can reduce the risk of contracting HPV and other sexually transmitted infections.
4. Quit Smoking
Smoking weakens the immune system and makes the body less effective at clearing HPV infections. Quitting smoking significantly lowers your risk of cervical and other cancers.
5. Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle
Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and antioxidants supports immune health. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight further reduce cancer risk.
Treatment Options for Cervical Cancer
If detected early, cervical cancer is highly treatable. Common treatments include:
Surgery: Removal of cancerous tissue, often through procedures like a hysterectomy.
Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays target and destroy cancer cells.
Chemotherapy: Medications are used to kill cancer cells, especially in advanced stages.
Targeted Therapy or Immunotherapy: Advanced treatments that enhance the body’s natural immune response to fight cancer.
Why Choose Sahyadri Hospitals For Cancer Treatment?
Sahyadri Hospitals is a trusted name in cancer care, offering advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans. With a team of experienced oncologists and cutting-edge technologies, the hospital ensures precise and effective care. Sahyadri also prioritizes holistic patient well-being by providing psychological support and guidance throughout the treatment journey. Their commitment to innovation and compassion makes Sahyadri Hospitals a top choice for cervical cancer care.
Conclusion
Cervical cancer is largely preventable through vaccination, regular screenings, and healthy lifestyle choices. By understanding the risk factors and adopting preventive measures, women can significantly reduce their chances of developing this disease. Early detection remains the key to successful treatment. If you’re seeking expert care, Sahyadri Hospitals offers comprehensive and compassionate services tailored to your needs.
FAQs
Can men get HPV-related cancers? Yes, HPV can cause cancers like penile, anal, and throat cancers in men.
At what age should I stop cervical cancer screenings? Screening may stop after age 65 if you’ve had regular negative results in the past 10 years.
Can HPV infection clear on its own? Yes, most HPV infections clear naturally within two years, but persistent infections pose a risk.
Are there side effects of the HPV vaccine? Common side effects include mild pain at the injection site, fever, or fatigue.
Does HPV only affect sexually active individuals? While HPV is primarily spread through sexual contact, skin-to-skin contact can also transmit it.
Can cervical cancer recur after treatment? Yes, cervical cancer can recur, which is why regular follow-ups are crucial after treatment.
Is cervical cancer hereditary?
It is not directly hereditary, but genetic predisposition and shared environmental factors may increase risk.
For a quick response to all your queries, do call us.
