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जवान उम्र में Heart Attack क्यों? | Why Are Young People Getting Heart Attacks? 

Heart attacks have become increasingly common, not only among older individuals but also among the younger generation. Many people often wonder why they experience a heart attack and what causes it.

What Is A Heart Attack?

A heart attack occurs when the coronary artery, responsible for supplying blood to the heart, gets suddenly blocked. This blockage prevents oxygenated blood from reaching a part of the heart muscle, leading to cell damage and death. As a result, the heart’s pumping function weakens, leading to a medical emergency known as a heart attack.

Risk Factors For Heart Attacks

Several factors contribute to the risk of heart attacks, categorized into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors.

Modifiable Risk Factors

These are factors that can be controlled or improved to reduce the chances of a heart attack:

• Diabetes
• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol levels
• Smoking
• Obesity
• Lack of exercise
• High homocysteine levels

Non-Modifiable Risk Factors

These factors cannot be changed but should be monitored closely:

• Age: Older individuals are more prone to heart attacks. However, recent trends show an increase in heart attacks among younger individuals as well.
• Gender: Women are naturally protected from heart attacks until menopause due to hormonal differences. After menopause, their risk becomes equal to men.
• Genetics: Those with a family history of heart disease are at a higher risk and should undergo regular checkups to monitor their heart health.

Emergency Response To A Heart Attack

If someone nearby experiences a heart attack, immediate action is crucial. Here are some primary steps to take:

1. Administer Aspirin: If available, dissolve an aspirin tablet in water and give it to the patient. Aspirin has an anti-platelet effect, helping to slow down clot formation.
2. Give Sorbitrate Tablet: Placing a 5mg Sorbitrate tablet under the patient’s tongue can help dilate the coronary arteries and improve blood flow, reducing chest pain.
3. Call for Emergency Help: Contact the nearest available ambulance or hospital immediately. Informing the hospital in advance ensures that a cardiologist is ready for immediate intervention.

Diagnosis And Treatment

Once the patient reaches the hospital, doctors perform tests such as ECG and 2D Echo to assess heart function and complications. Based on the results, cardiologists decide the best treatment approach.

Primary Angioplasty

The most effective treatment for heart attacks today is Primary Angioplasty, where an angiography is performed to identify the blockage. A stent is then placed in the artery to restore normal blood flow.

Thrombolytic Therapy

For patients who are not suitable candidates for angioplasty, doctors may administer a thrombolytic injection, which helps dissolve the clot blocking the artery.

Recognizing Symptoms Of A Heart Attack

Heart attack symptoms can vary and are not always restricted to severe chest pain. Some common symptoms include:

• Pain in the chest, shoulders, arms, upper abdomen, or back
• Shortness of breath
• Excessive sweating
• Sudden dizziness or extreme fatigue
• A choking sensation in the throat
• A burning sensation in the chest, often mistaken for acidity

Many individuals dismiss early heart attack symptoms as acidity and seek incorrect treatment. This delay in medical intervention can be life-threatening. If any of these symptoms occur, an ECG test should be done immediately, and the person should be taken directly to an emergency room without wasting time.

Conclusion

Heart attacks can be prevented by managing risk factors, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and undergoing regular checkups. In case of an emergency, prompt action can save lives. If you have any doubts or questions about heart attacks, feel free to ask in the comments section.