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Public Toilets से UTI का खतरा? | Can Public Toilets Cause UTI? | Dr Parag Gulhane, Sahyadri Hospital

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are common and can affect both men and women. However, women are more susceptible due to anatomical differences. Dr. Parag Gulan, a consultant urologist at Sahyadri Hospital, Hadapsar, explains the possible connection between public toilet use and UTIs.

Why Are Women More Prone To UTIs?

Women have a higher risk of developing UTIs compared to men. Two key anatomical factors contribute to this:

1. Shorter Urethra – The female urethra is only about 4 cm in length, whereas the male urethra is around 20 cm long. This shorter distance makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder and cause infections.

2. Proximity to the Anal Region – The female urethra is located closer to the anus compared to males. This increases the risk of bacterial transfer, leading to infections.

Do Public Toilets Cause UTIs?

Traditionally, Indian-style toilets posed a lower risk of UTIs since there was no direct contact between the genital area and the toilet surface. However, the widespread adoption of commodes has increased the risk, particularly for women.

If the toilet seat is contaminated with bacteria from a previous user’s urine, it can transfer to the skin upon contact, increasing the chance of infection. Though the risk is lower for men due to minimal contact with the seat, it is still possible if direct contact occurs.

Precautions To Take When Using Public Toilets

To minimize the risk of UTIs from public toilets, the following precautions should be followed:

• Clean the Toilet Seat – Use a sanitizer spray or wipe the seat with water before use.
• Avoid Direct Contact – Ensure that the genital area does not touch the seat; only the thighs should make contact.
• Flush After Standing Up – Flushing while seated can cause bacteria and particles to become airborne, increasing the risk of infection.
• Maintain Hand Hygiene – Wash hands thoroughly with soap or use a hand sanitizer after using the toilet.
• Stay Hydrated – Drinking adequate water helps flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of infection.

Conclusion

While public toilets do not directly cause UTIs, improper hygiene and direct contact with contaminated surfaces can increase the risk. Practicing proper precautions can significantly reduce the chances of infection. If someone experiences UTI symptoms or needs further guidance, consulting a urologist is recommended.