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Gallstones: Hidden Dangers You Must Know!

Understanding Gallstone Disease (Pitt Ki Thaili Mein Pathri)

Dr. Phoolchand Pujari, Consultant General and Laparoscopic Surgeon at Sahyadri Hospital, Hadapsar, explains Gallstone Disease, which occurs when stones form in the gallbladder.

What is Gallstone Disease?

Gallstone disease, known as Pitt Ki Thaili Mein Pathri in Hindi, forms in the liver and travels through the bile ducts. When we eat, the bile mixes with food to aid digestion. However, when food intake decreases, especially at night, bile accumulates in the gallbladder. This can lead to infections like typhoid or cholera, causing stones to form in the gallbladder.

Symptoms of Gallstone Disease

Gallstones can cause discomfort and symptoms such as:

• Abdominal pain
• Gas and indigestion
• Jaundice
• Colitis

If the stones move and block the bile flow, it can cause liver-related complications like jaundice or cholangitis.

Importance of Gallbladder Removal

When a patient experiences consistent discomfort from gallstones, it is recommended to remove the gallbladder. This prevents future complications such as infection and digestion problems. While removing the gallbladder does not resolve all digestive issues, dietary precautions are essential. Avoiding oily, spicy foods and eating on time can help manage other digestive problems like acid reflux.

Diagnosis of Gallstone Disease

The primary diagnostic tool for gallstones is an ultrasound. It can reveal the presence of stones or even inflammation in the gallbladder, known as cholecystitis. If untreated, cholecystitis can worsen and lead to serious complications, requiring surgery.

Modern Treatment Options: Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery

Today, gallstone treatment is done using advanced techniques like laparoscopic surgery. Unlike traditional open surgery, laparoscopic surgery requires only small incisions, leading to faster recovery and less pain for the patient. Additionally, robotic surgery, which is now available at Sahyadri Hospital, offers enhanced precision during the procedure.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Surgery

Laparoscopic surgery has several advantages:

• Faster recovery
• Minimal risk of bleeding
• Reduced post-surgery pain
• Shorter hospital stay

Patients are able to resume regular activities within a few weeks after the surgery.

Overcoming the Fear of Surgery

Many patients fear that removing the gallbladder might lead to severe digestive problems in the future. However, based on years of experience, surgeons find that most patients recover well and can eat normally after 1-2 weeks. It is crucial for patients to address their concerns and undergo surgery as recommended to prevent long-term complications.

Conclusion

In conclusion, if you experience discomfort or pain and suspect gallstones, it is essential to seek medical advice and undergo appropriate tests. Early diagnosis and treatment, including laparoscopic or robotic surgery, can significantly improve quality of life and prevent future complications.