Dr. Tushar Patil, a medical oncologist and hemat oncologist at Sahyadri Hospital Pune, discusses the critical issue of breast cancer awareness in this informative video.
Understanding Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is a significant health concern, particularly among females. It is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity, and its increasing prevalence is alarming. In urban India, approximately one in 22 females faces the risk of developing breast cancer in their lifetime, with rare cases also occurring in males.
Current Trends
Recent trends indicate that breast cancer is increasingly diagnosed in younger women in India. These cases often present with bulky tumours and are diagnosed at later stages, possibly due to social factors such as shyness or neglecting symptoms.
Importance Of Early Detection
Dr. Patil emphasises the importance of regular self-examination and consulting a doctor at the first sign of symptoms. Early detection can significantly improve outcomes, as many patients can undergo sophisticated and precise treatments.
Avoid Harmful Foods and Habits
- Cut down on sugar and fatty foods.
- Limit or avoid harmful habits like smoking and excessive caffeine or alcohol consumption.
Risk Factors For Breast Cancer
Breast cancer risk factors can be divided into non-modifiable and modifiable categories:
- Non-modifiable Risk Factors: Genetic predisposition plays a role in breast cancer that cannot be controlled.
- Modifiable Risk Factors: Lifestyle factors such as obesity, hormonal changes, and reproductive history, including early menarche, late menopause, and breastfeeding practices, can influence breast cancer risk.
Common Symptoms
Typical symptoms of breast cancer include:
- A lump in the breast
- Bloody discharge
- Ulceration due to advanced tumours
- Lumps in the axilla or neck region
A significant number of patients present with advanced-stage cancer, which complicates treatment.
The Role Of Mammography
Mammography is a crucial tool for detecting breast cancer, especially in asymptomatic patients. It is recommended for all females over the age of 40 to undergo annual mammograms, complemented by sonography if necessary.
Diagnosis And Staging
A definitive diagnosis of breast cancer is made through biopsy. Additional tests, such as ultrasound and PET scans, may be employed to determine the cancer stage.
Advances In Treatment
Breast cancer treatment has evolved significantly, with options including:
- Breast-conserving surgery, allowing patients to maintain their femininity and social standing.
- Chemotherapy and targeted therapies that enhance survival rates.
- Hormonal treatments, often administered for five to ten years.
- Advanced radiation techniques with minimal side effects.
Prevention Strategies
Dr. Patil highlights that early detection and treatment can lead to a cure in 40 to 45% of patients, with potential for this figure to rise to 70 to 80% through timely medical intervention.
Recommended Preventive Measures
To reduce the incidence of breast cancer, the following preventive measures are recommended:
- Annual mammograms for females over 40
- Breast self-examination post-menstruation
- Clinical breast examinations by healthcare professionals every six months
Conclusion
In summary, awareness and early detection of breast cancer are vital in reducing morbidity and mortality. Dr. Patil encourages individuals to seek medical advice if they have concerns about breast cancer.
About Author
Dr. Pankaj Sugaonkar
Patient Feedback
Great doctors, Good facilities, caring and helping staff. I recommend this hospital for day care services.
Sangram Shinde
All doctors r very good. There treatments is best. Other staff also good. The service of nurses is great...Hospital is always clean.
Vaishali Aitawade
All services provide by hospital are nice and on time. Doctors are polite and co-operative with patient.
Ankita Jagtap
All services provided by hospital is good. Hygiene maintained well.Even at night good care provided.