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Keep These Things In Mind To Prevent Liver Cancer! | Liver Cancer Awareness

Types Of Liver Cancer

Liver cancer has several different types, including:

1. Hepatocellular Carcinoma: This type originates from liver cells.
2. Cholangiocarcinoma: This cancer arises from the bile ducts.
3. Metastatic Cancer: This refers to cancers that spread to the liver from other organs, such as lung, breast, stomach, pancreas, or colon cancers.

The symptoms of liver cancer or metastatic spread can include:

• Pain in the right side of the abdomen
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Weight loss
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting

Tumour Markers

A series of tumour markers, such as Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), CA 19-9, and CA 125, help determine the origin of the cancer.

Imaging Tests

A PET scan is conducted to assess the extent of the cancer spread, identifying whether it has originated from the stomach, colon, breast, lungs, or is primary liver cancer.

Biopsy

A biopsy is a crucial investigation that allows the examination of tissue under a microscope to identify the exact nature of the cancer. Additional tests, such as histochemistry and immunohistochemistry, provide further classification and origin of the cancer.

Treatment depends on various factors, including the patient’s overall condition, pre-existing illnesses, and whether they have hepatitis B alongside liver cancer.

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If a lump presents as a single isolated tumour, surgical removal is attempted. Unfortunately, in cases where cancer has spread in the liver, surgical options may be limited.

In such cases, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy are utilised to control the disease. Each type of liver cancer requires a different treatment approach:

• Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Some oral medications can help control the disease.
• Cholangiocarcinoma: Primarily treated with chemotherapy.
• Metastatic Cancers: Managed through chemotherapy, sometimes in combination with targeted therapies.

Certain liver cancers can be prevented, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma, often linked to hepatitis B. Preventative measures include:

• Vaccination against Hepatitis B: Reduces the risk of liver damage and subsequent cancer development.
• Early Diagnosis and Treatment: Managing hepatitis infections effectively can prevent the onset of liver cancer.

Lifestyle improvements, such as avoiding alcohol and managing body weight, are essential in reducing liver cancer risks.

While not all cancers, such as stomach or colon cancers, can be completely prevented, early diagnosis and treatment remain critical. Patients experiencing symptoms such as abdominal fullness, right-side pain, jaundice, or unexplained weight loss should seek immediate medical attention.

Dr Patil emphasises that treatments are readily available at various healthcare levels, and timely intervention is crucial for improving quality of life. For further information, patients can contact the provided numbers.

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