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Shocking Signs of Kidney Cancer: Don’t Ignore These Symptoms!

Dr. Tushar Patil, a cancer specialist at Sahyadri Hospital Pune, provides insight into kidney cancer, including its symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Introduction

Dr. Tushar Patil, a cancer specialist at Sahyadri Hospital Pune, provides insight into kidney cancer, including its symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Although kidney cancer is not very common, certain risk factors have led to an increase in its prevalence. It is rarely detected in the early stages due to the kidney’s location and the mildness of its symptoms, which often include slight pain.

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of kidney cancer include:

  • Abdominal pain, particularly flank pain on the right side.
  • Blood in urine, known as haematuria.
  • Weight loss and fever.

If a patient experiences painless haematuria, it should be taken very seriously, as this could indicate bleeding from the urethra, bladder, ureter, or kidney.

Age and Familial History

Kidney cancer typically affects individuals aged 50 to 60 years; however, younger patients may also be diagnosed, particularly if there is a family history of cancer or hereditary syndromes that increase the risk of tumours.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is straightforward. Patients presenting with haematuria typically undergo a simple ultrasound, which can reveal any masses in the kidney. If a mass is confirmed, further imaging, such as CT scans, may be conducted to evaluate the possibility of cancer and its spread.

Treatment Options

If kidney cancer is localized, a biopsy may not be performed. Instead, surgery (nephrectomy) is usually the first step. In some cases, if the tumour is small and appropriately located, partial nephrectomy may be an option.

Types of Kidney Cancer

There are two major types of renal cell carcinoma (RCC):

  1. Clear cell RCC, which accounts for 90-95% of cases.
  2. Non-clear cell RCC, which includes various subtypes.

Management of Advanced Cancer

For advanced kidney cancer that has spread to other areas such as the lungs, liver, or bones, a biopsy is essential for type classification. Treatment typically involves targeted therapy and immunotherapy, as conventional chemotherapy is ineffective for renal cancer.

Combining Therapies

Combining targeted therapy and immunotherapy often yields better results, with over 50% of patients experiencing significant responses and improved quality of life. Side effects are generally less severe compared to traditional chemotherapy.

Monitoring and Follow-Up

Patients with metastatic kidney cancer are monitored regularly through imaging to assess treatment effectiveness.

Impact of Smoking

Smoking is a significant risk factor for developing kidney cancer. Quitting smoking can substantially decrease the incidence of this disease.

Conclusion

Patients exhibiting symptoms such as blood in the urine, fever, or flank pain should seek medical advice promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, especially for elderly individuals. For further information, patients can contact the hospital directly.

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