This video provides insights into colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer. Dr Tushar Patil, a cancer specialist at Sahyadri Hospital, Pune, shares his expertise on this prevalent disease.
Introduction To Colon Cancer
This video provides insights into colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer. Dr Tushar Patil, a cancer specialist at Sahyadri Hospital, Pune, shares his expertise on this prevalent disease.
The Rising Incidence Of Colon Cancer
Colon cancer is a common illness. In the US, there was a rapid increase in cases 25 years ago, followed by a plateau. In India, a similar trend has been observed over the past five years. One of the most significant causes of colon cancer today includes factors such as alcohol consumption, smoking, exposure to chemicals, pollution, and poor dietary habits.
Dietary Habits And Their Impact
Various cancers are linked to food habits, with colon cancer being one of them. High consumption of processed foods, constipation, and low fibre intake contribute to the rising incidence of colon cancer.
Symptoms Of Colon Cancer
The symptoms of colon cancer typically include abdominal pain. Some patients may notice blood in their stools, which can appear either red or black. Weight loss may also occur. If patients experience abdominal pain along with changes in stool colour, decreased haemoglobin levels, and significant weight loss, it indicates a potential for cancer.
Importance Of Seeking Medical Advice
It is crucial to seek medical advice when experiencing these symptoms. In advanced stages, when the cancer spreads to other organs such as the liver, patients may also exhibit jaundice. Fluid accumulation in the abdomen can occur when the disease progresses further.
Diagnostic Procedures
The diagnosis of colon cancer is performed through a colonoscopy, which is a procedure that allows for the examination of the entire colon using a flexible tube with a camera. If any suspicious cells, masses, or ulcers are identified, a biopsy is taken. The biopsy sample is then studied under a microscope to determine the type of cancer, with adenocarcinoma being the most common type. Other types, such as lymphoma and melanoma, may also be present but are beyond the scope of this discussion.
Staging Of Colon Cancer
Once a diagnosis is made, staging follows, typically using a CT scan or PET scan. These imaging tests help determine if the cancer has spread beyond the colon to lymph nodes, liver, lungs, or other parts of the body.
Treatment Options
Regarding treatment, if colon cancer has not spread, the primary approach is surgery. This involves the removal of the affected part of the colon, along with nearby lymph nodes. In cases where the cancer has metastasised to the liver in one or two areas, simultaneous surgeries may be performed on both the colon and the liver if feasible.
Surgical Techniques
If cancer is widespread, surgery may not be an option, except in specific situations, such as when there is bleeding from the colon causing low haemoglobin levels or obstruction preventing stool passage. In such cases, surgery becomes necessary, often leading to the creation of a stoma for stool management. Advanced techniques such as laparoscopic and robotic surgery are also available.
Robotic Surgery At Sahyadri Hospital
Recently, Sahyadri Hospital has introduced robotic surgeries, enabling effective cancer surgeries with minimal discomfort for patients.
Chemotherapy And Targeted Therapy
If cancer has spread to organs such as the liver or lungs, chemotherapy becomes the primary treatment option. Sahyadri Hospital offers comprehensive chemotherapy services, including both standard and targeted therapies.
Advancements In Cancer Treatment
New treatment modalities, including targeted therapy and immunotherapy, have improved survival rates and quality of life for patients, with minimal side effects. By employing these treatments, patients can experience an extended lifespan compared to earlier expectations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this information highlights the importance of awareness regarding colon cancer. For additional inquiries or information, individuals can contact the provided numbers. Sahyadri Hospital also offers advanced robotic surgeries and comprehensive treatment options for patients.
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