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What is Rheumatoid Arthritis? | Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms

Dr. Kavita Krishna, a consultant rheumatologist, discusses rheumatoid arthritis, a type of inflammatory arthritis commonly referred to as “amavata.”

Dr. Kavita Krishna, a consultant rheumatologist, discusses rheumatoid arthritis, a type of inflammatory arthritis commonly referred to as “amavata.”

Rheumatoid arthritis is a form of arthritis that primarily affects small joints in the hands and feet. Patients often experience pain and swelling in these joints, particularly upon waking in the morning. Stiffness is typically more pronounced in the morning, but as the day progresses, movement and activities such as warm showers can alleviate these symptoms.

The symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis include:

• Pain and swelling in small joints, such as fingers, wrists, and toes.
• Morning stiffness decreases with movement and warmth.
• If left untreated, the pain can spread to larger joints, including shoulders and knees, potentially leading to disability over time.
• Changes in the appearance of fingers due to joint damage.

While the exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis remains unknown, several factors may contribute:

• Genetic Factors: It is often seen in families, suggesting hereditary causes.
• Environmental Triggers: Certain viral infections, such as chikungunya, may trigger the onset of the condition after several months or years.
• Pollution: Environmental factors, including water pollution, may also play a role.

Apart from joint pain, other symptoms can include:

• Fever
• Skin ulcers
• Eye inflammation or redness
• Effects on the lungs, heart, and kidneys

If rheumatoid arthritis is treated effectively, patients may experience a reduction in stiffness and an overall improvement in well-being. However, inadequate treatment can lead to feelings of hopelessness and various personal and financial issues. Daily challenges, such as sending children to school and preparing meals, can become overwhelming, especially for working women who must manage their own schedules.

A holistic approach is essential in addressing the multiple challenges faced by patients with rheumatoid arthritis. It is crucial for individuals experiencing symptoms or having relatives with similar issues to consult a rheumatologist for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment options.

Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the quality of life for patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. Dr. Kavita Krishna encourages those with symptoms to seek medical advice promptly. Thank you.