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Investigation & Treatment of Shoulder Dislocation
A shoulder dislocation occurs when the upper arm bone, or the humerus, dislodges from the socket of the shoulder blade, known as the scapula.
This can be a result of sudden impact or trauma, such as a fall, collision, or severe blow to the shoulder.
Understanding the investigation procedures and treatments for this condition can significantly improve recovery outcomes.
Investigation of Shoulder Dislocation
Individuals experiencing a dislocated shoulder need to immediately consult a specialist shoulder surgeon for proper guidance and prompt medical attention.
The process of investigation usually involves clinical examination and a series of scans, which may include X-rays, MRI, and CT scans.
Each of these diagnostic tools offers unique insights that help physicians plan the best treatment approach.
– MRI Scan for Shoulder Dislocation
An MRI scan provides valuable information about the exact position and extent of the ligament or labral tear.
In many cases, the ligament may tear in the front, back, or side, which is clearly visualized on an MRI scan. This type of tear, where the ligament detaches from the socket, is known as a Bankart lesion.
By enabling an accurate diagnosis, an MRI scan ensures that the treatment is appropriately tailored to the patient’s specific condition.
– CT Scan for Shoulder Dislocation
A CT scan is another essential diagnostic tool in understanding the condition of the dislocated shoulder.
It provides details about any bone damage, giving a precise percentage of bone loss and damage. This information helps determine whether surgical intervention is required and what type it should be.
Patients with shoulder dislocations typically fall into two categories: those with less bone loss, where the ligament tears but the bone remains intact, and those with more bone loss, where both the ligament tears and the bone is significantly damaged. The treatment options vary for these two categories.
Treatment for Type 1 Shoulder Dislocation
Patients with ligament or labral tear, also known as a Bankart lesion, require arthroscopic Bankart repair surgery.
During this procedure, 2 or 3 small holes are made in the shoulder through which the surgery is conducted. The torn labrum or ligament is then reattached to the bone using a suture anchor.
Suture anchors are widely used to attach soft tissues, such as tendons, ligaments, and menisci, to bones. They have become essential tools in sports medicine and during arthroscopic surgeries.
The use of bio-absorbable suture anchors, which eventually dissolve into the bone, avoids the need for future removal and allows safe MRI tests in the future.
Benefits of Arthroscopic Bankart Repair Surgery
Arthroscopic Bankart repair surgery is a painless procedure that doesn’t leave a scar and prevents shoulder stiffness in the future. It’s a technically advanced surgical technique that ensures surgical precision.
As it requires only a one-day hospital stay, patients can return to their normal life a few weeks after the surgery. Moreover, the success rate of arthroscopic Bankart repair surgery is as high as 98%.
Physiotherapy after Surgery
Physiotherapy plays an essential role in post-surgery recovery. It helps regain normal function and mobility of the shoulder.
An easy and adaptable method is introduced, allowing patients to exercise on their own without needing assistance.
Life after Shoulder Dislocation Surgery
The journey to recovery after shoulder dislocation surgery is often straightforward. There is no need for plaster, and the use of a sling is restricted to day and night. From the day following surgery, movement in the shoulder commences.
Within two months, you can expect your shoulder to move as before. Patients can start riding a bike 4-5 weeks post-surgery, and driving a car is usually possible after three months.
Athletes can resume their regular workout routine six months after the surgery.
Take Action Now
Shoulder dislocation might seem daunting, but with advancements in medical technology and treatment methodologies, it’s possible to make a full recovery and resume regular activities.
Remember, the key to quick recovery is prompt consultation and timely treatment. Our team of experts is always ready to guide and help you through this journey.
Don’t delay your health – consult our specialists today.
About Author
Dr. Abhay Kulkarni
Orthopaedic & Joint Replacement SurgeonContact: +91 88888 22222
Email – ask@sahyadrihospitals.com
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